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- BUSINESS, Page 55Business NotesENVIRONMENTBarking Up The Right Tree
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- "Debt-for-nature" swaps are the method of the moment for
- well-heeled environmentalists wishing to put parts of the Third
- World off limits to development. If it works with debt-
- straitened countries, why not with similarly strapped companies?
- That's the reasoning behind the latest swap plan, intended to
- protect a 2,900-acre redwood forest in Northern California's
- Humboldt County.
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- The main player is Maxxam, a Houston conglomerate that
- issued junk bonds in order to purchase the lumber firm that
- formerly owned the forest. Among the bond buyers: the infamous
- Columbia Savings & Loan of Beverly Hills, which was seized by
- the government in January. The seizure has left Uncle Sam
- holding Columbia's share of the Maxxam bonds. Maxxam, left short
- of cash by the takeover, has increased the cutting and selling
- of the redwood timber, thus infuriating local conservationists.
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- In an effort to protect the forest, California wants to
- buy from the Federal Government some $60 million of Maxxam
- bonds, hopefully at a discount. The state would then hand the
- bonds back to Maxxam, freeing the company from ever having to
- repay that debt. In return for the bonds and an undetermined
- additional payment, Maxxam would give the forest to the state.
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- Happy ending: the Federal Government unloads some bonds,
- Maxxam gets rid of some debt, Californians get to keep some
- 1,700-year-old redwoods and Governor Pete Wilson upgrades his
- image with environmentalists, who opposed his election.
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